باب ﻣـﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺿـﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻜـﻢ ﺑﻌﻠﻤـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺃﻣـﺮ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟـﻢ ﻳﺨـﻒ ﺍﻟﻈـﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟـﺘﻬﻤﺔ ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻟﻬـﻨﺪ ﺧـﺬﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻴﻚ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺍ