ﺣﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋـﺒﺪ الله ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ
[ 6875 ] ﺣﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋـﺒﺪ الله ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧـﻲ ﻣﺎﻟـﻚ ﺑـﻦ ﺃﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻨـﺼﺮﻱ ﻭﻛـﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻄﻌﻢ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺫﻛـﺮﺍ ﻣـﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺪﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﺗﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻪ ﻳﺮﻓﺄ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺫﻧﻮﻥ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻧﻌـﻢ ﻓﺪﺧﻠـﻮﺍ ﻓـﺴﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻠـﺴﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﺄﺫﻥ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺾ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻂ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﺻـﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻳـﺎ ﺃﻣﻴـﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨـﻴﻦ ﺍﻗـﺾ ﺑﻴـﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﺭﺡ ﺃﺣـﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻵﺧـﺮ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺌﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻧﺸﺪﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺈﺫﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻻ ﻧـﻮﺭﺙ ﻣـﺎ ﺗـﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﺻـﺪﻗﺔ ﻳـﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻧﻔـﺴﻪ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟـﺮﻫﻂ ﻗـﺪ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻓﺄﻗـﺒﻞ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﻧـﺸﺪﻛﻤﺎ ﺑـﺎﷲ ﻫـﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻤـﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻻ ﻧﻌـﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﻓﺈﻧـﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﺛﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺇﻥ الله ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺺ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻓـﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﻲء ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﻄﻪ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺈﻥ الله ﻳﻘﻮﻝ { ﻣﺎ ﺃﻓﺎء الله ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺭﺳـﻮﻟﻪ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻤـﺎ ﺃﻭﺟﻔـﺘﻢ } ﺍﻵﻳـﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻧـﺖ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺔ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺛـﻢ ﻭالله ﻣـﺎ ﺍﺣـﺘﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﻜـﻢ ﻭﻻ ﺍﺳـﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻛﻤـﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺑـﺜﻬﺎ ﻓـﻴﻜﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻳـﻨﻔﻖ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻓﻴﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﻌـﻞ ﻣـﺎﻝ الله ﻓﻌﻤـﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺃﻧﺸﺪﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻫـﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻤـﻮﻥ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﻧﻌـﻢ ﺛـﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﻧﺸﺪﻛﻤﺎ الله ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻗـﺎﻻ ﻧﻌـﻢ ﺛـﻢ ﺗﻮﻓـﻰ الله ﻧﺒـﻴﻪ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺒـﻀﻬﺎ ﺃﺑـﻮ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﻓﻌﻤـﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﻧـﺘﻤﺎ ﺣﻴﻨـﺌﺬ ﻭﺃﻗـﺒﻞ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﻭﻋـﺒﺎﺱ ﺗـﺰﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑـﺎ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﻓـﻴﻬﺎ ﻛـﺬﺍ ﻭالله ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﻖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﻓـﻰ الله ﺃﺑـﺎ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﻓﻘﻠـﺖ ﺃﻧـﺎ ﻭﻟـﻲ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻓﻘﺒـﻀﺘﻬﺎ ﺳـﻨﺘﻴﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﺛـﻢ ﺟﺌﺘﻤﺎﻧـﻲ ﻭﻛﻠﻤـﺘﻜﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﺌﺘﻨﻲ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻨﻲ ﻧـﺼﻴﺒﻚ ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﻦ ﺃﺧـﻴﻚ ﻭﺃﺗﺎﻧـﻲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﻳـﺴﺄﻟﻨﻲ ﻧـﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻣـﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﺇﻥ ﺷـﺌﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﻌـﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟـﻴﻜﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻤﺎ ﻋﻬﺪ الله ﻭﻣﻴﺜﺎﻗﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻼﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﺑﻤـﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣـﻨﺬ ﻭﻟﻴـﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻠﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺩﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺪﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻜﻤﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﺸﺪﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻫﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻂ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺃﻧـﺸﺪﻛﻤﺎ ﺑـﺎﷲ ﻫـﻞ ﺩﻓﻌـﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟـﻴﻜﻤﺎ ﺑـﺬﻟﻚ ﻗـﺎﻻ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺘﻠﺘﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻲ ﻗـﻀﺎء ﻏﻴـﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻮﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺈﺫﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻻ ﺃﻗﻀﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻀﺎء ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﺠﺰﺗﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺩﻓﻌﺎﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻓﺄﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﻔﻴﻜﻤﺎﻫﺎ
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