ﺣﺪﺛﻨـﻲ ﻋـﺒﺪ الله ﺑـﻦ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺣﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋـﺒﺪ ﺍﻟـﺮﺯﺍﻕ
[ 2581 ] ﺣﺪﺛﻨـﻲ ﻋـﺒﺪ الله ﺑـﻦ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺣﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﻋـﺒﺪ ﺍﻟـﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﺃﺧﺒـﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻤـﺮ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧـﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻫـﺮﻱ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧـﻲ ﻋـﺮﻭﺓ ﺑـﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴـﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺨﺮﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻳـﺼﺪﻕ ﻛـﻞ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﻣـﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺣـﺪﻳﺚ ﺻـﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻗـﺎﻻ ﺧـﺮﺝ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺯﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺒـﻴﺔ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻛﺎﻧـﻮﺍ ﺑـﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻄـﺮﻳﻖ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺇﻥ ﺧﺎﻟـﺪ ﺑـﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟـﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻤـﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﺮﻳﺶ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﺨﺬﻭﺍ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻓـﻮالله ﻣـﺎ ﺷـﻌﺮ ﺑﻬـﻢ ﺧﺎﻟـﺪ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻫـﻢ ﺑﻘﺘـﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠـﻴﺶ ﻓﺎﻧﻄﻠـﻖ ﻳـﺮﻛﺾ ﻧﺬﻳـﺮﺍ ﻟﻘـﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺳـﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻬﺒﻂ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﻢ ﻣـﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﻠﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻓﺄﻟﺤﺖ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺧﻸﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺍء ﺧـﻸﺕ ﺍﻟﻘـﺼﻮﺍء ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻸﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺍء ﻭﻣﺎ ﺫﺍﻙ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻠـﻖ ﻭﻟﻜـﻦ ﺣﺒـﺴﻬﺎ ﺣـﺎﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﻔـﻴﻞ ﺛـﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻨﻲ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﻳﻌﻈﻤـﻮﻥ ﻓـﻴﻬﺎ ﺣـﺮﻣﺎﺕ الله ﺇﻻ ﺃﻋﻄﻴـﺘﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺯﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺪﻝ ﻋـﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻧـﺰﻝ ﺑﺄﻗـﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺒـﻴﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺛﻤـﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎء ﻳﺘﺒﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﻠـﻢ ﻳﻠﺒـﺜﻪ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻧـﺰﺣﻮﻩ ﻭﺷـﻜﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻄـﺶ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻉ ﺳﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻮﻩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻮالله ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻳﺠﻴﺶ ﻟﻬـﻢ ﺑﺎﻟـﺮﻱ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺻـﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﻋـﻨﻪ ﻓﺒﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫ ﺟﺎء ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺎء ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻋﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻧﻔـﺮ ﻣـﻦ ﻗـﻮﻣﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺧـﺰﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻧـﻮﺍ ﻋﻴـﺒﺔ ﻧـﺼﺢ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻟﺆﻱ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻟﺆﻱ ﻧﺰﻟﻮﺍ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣـﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺒـﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﻬـﻢ ﺍﻟﻌـﻮﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻓـﻴﻞ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﻭﻙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺇﻧـﺎ ﻟـﻢ ﻧﺠﺊ ﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﺟﺌﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻗﺮﻳـﺸﺎ ﻗـﺪ ﻧﻬﻜـﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺤـﺮﺏ ﻭﺃﺿـﺮﺕ ﺑﻬـﻢ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺷـﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﻣـﺎﺩﺩﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻭﻳﺨﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ ﻭﺑـﻴﻦ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺃﻇﻬـﺮ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺷﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻘـﺪ ﺟﻤـﻮﺍ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻫـﻢ ﺃﺑـﻮﺍ ﻓـﻮﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻔـﺴﻲ ﺑـﻴﺪﻩ ﻷﻗﺎﺗﻠـﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻣـﺮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺗﻨﻔـﺮﺩ ﺳـﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻭﻟﻴـﻨﻔﺬﻥ الله ﺃﻣـﺮﻩ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺑـﺪﻳﻞ ﺳـﺄﺑﻠﻐﻬﻢ ﻣـﺎ ﺗﻘـﻮﻝ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻧﻄﻠـﻖ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺃﺗـﻰ ﻗﺮﻳـﺸﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺇﻧـﺎ ﻗـﺪ ﺟﺌﻨﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺳﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻗـﻮﻻ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺷـﺌﺘﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺮﺿـﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﻬﺎﺅﻫﻢ ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﻋـﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﻲء ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﻭﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﻓﺤﺪﺛﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻗـﻮﻡ ﺃﻟـﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟـﻮﺍﻟﺪ ﻗﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﺑﻠـﻰ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻟـﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟـﻮﻟﺪ ﻗﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﺑﻠـﻰ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻓﻬـﻞ ﺗﺘﻬﻤﻮﻧﻨـﻲ ﻗﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﻻ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﻟـﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻤـﻮﻥ ﺃﻧـﻲ ﺍﺳـﺘﻨﻔﺮﺕ ﺃﻫـﻞ ﻋﻜﺎﻅ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﺤﻮﺍ ﻋﻠـﻲ ﺟﺌﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺄﻫﻠﻲ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻱ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻃﺎﻋﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗـﺒﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺩﻋﻮﻧـﻲ ﺁﺗـﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﺍﺋﺘﻪ ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﻋـﻨﺪ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺻﻠﺖ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﻚ ﻫﻞ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﺟـﺘﺎﺡ ﺃﻫﻠـﻪ ﻗـﺒﻠﻚ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻜـﻦ ﺍﻷﺧـﺮﻯ ﻓﺈﻧـﻲ ﻭالله ﻷﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺇﻧﻲ ﻷﺭﻯ ﺃﺷﻮﺍﺑﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻠﻴﻘﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﻙ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻣﺼﺺ ﺑﺒﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻼﺕ ﺃﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋـﻨﻪ ﻭﻧﺪﻋـﻪ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﻣـﻦ ﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻻ ﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟـﻚ ﻋـﻨﺪﻱ ﻟـﻢ ﺃﺟـﺰﻙ ﺑﻬـﺎ ﻷﺟﺒﺘﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻜﻠﻤـﺎ ﺗﻜﻠـﻢ ﺃﺧـﺬ ﺑﻠﺤﻴـﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴـﺮﺓ ﺑـﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﻌـﻪ ﺍﻟـﺴﻴﻒ ﻭﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔـﺮ ﻓﻜﻠﻤـﺎ ﺃﻫـﻮﻯ ﻋـﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺿـﺮﺏ ﻳـﺪﻩ ﺑـﻨﻌﻞ ﺍﻟـﺴﻴﻒ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻋﻦ ﻟﺤـﻴﺔ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻓـﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻏﺪﺭ ﺃﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﺳﻌﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺪﺭﺗﻚ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺻﺤﺐ ﻗـﻮﻣﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﺛﻢ ﺟﺎء ﻓﺄﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺃﻣـﺎ ﺍﻹﺳـﻼﻡ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲء ﺛﻢ ﺇﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺟﻌـﻞ ﻳـﺮﻣﻖ ﺃﺻـﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﻴﻨـﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻮالله ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺨﻢ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺎﻣـﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻗﻌـﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﺪﻟﻚ ﺑﻬـﺎ ﻭﺟﻬـﻪ ﻭﺟﻠـﺪﻩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻣـﺮﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﺄ ﻛﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻳﻘﺘﺘﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻮﺋﻪ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻜﻠـﻢ ﺧﻔـﻀﻮﺍ ﺃﺻـﻮﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻋـﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻣـﺎ ﻳﺤـﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺃﺻـﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻗـﻮﻡ ﻭالله ﻟﻘـﺪ ﻭﻓـﺪﺕ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠـﻮﻙ ﻭﻭﻓـﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺼﺮ ﻭﻛـﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷـﻲ ﻭالله ﺇﻥ ﺭﺃﻳـﺖ ﻣﻠﻜـﺎ ﻗـﻂ ﻳﻌﻈﻤـﻪ ﺃﺻـﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻈﻢ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪﺍ ﻭالله ﺇﻥ ﺗـﻨﺨﻢ ﻧﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺟـﻞ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﻓـﺪﻟﻚ ﺑﻬـﺎ ﻭﺟﻬـﻪ ﻭﺟﻠـﺪﻩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻣـﺮﻫﻢ ﺍﺑـﺘﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺃﻣـﺮﻩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺿـﺄ ﻛﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻳﻘﺘـﺘﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺿـﻮﺋﻪ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻜﻠـﻢ ﺧﻔـﻀﻮﺍ ﺃﺻـﻮﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻋـﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻣـﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻈـﻴﻤﺎ ﻟـﻪ ﻭﺇﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺎﻗﺒﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﻋﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﺋﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻳﻌﻈﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺑﻌﺜﻮﻫﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺒﻌﺜﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻠﺒﻮﻥ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ الله ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐـﻲ ﻟﻬـﺆﻻء ﺃﻥ ﻳـﺼﺪﻭﺍ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﺒـﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﻤـﺎ ﺭﺟـﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻗﻠـﺪﺕ ﻭﺃﺷـﻌﺮﺕ ﻓﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺪﻭﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺯ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻔـﺺ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻧـﻲ ﺁﺗـﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻟـﻮﺍ ﺍﺋـﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻜﺮﺯ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻓﺎﺟﺮ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺒﻴـﻨﻤﺎ ﻫـﻮ ﻳﻜﻠﻤـﻪ ﺇﺫ ﺟﺎء ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﺃﻧـﻪ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﺟـﺎء ﺳـﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﻣـﺮﻛﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻓﺠﺎء ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻛـﺘﺐ ﺑﻴﻨـﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻴـﻨﻜﻢ ﻛـﺘﺎﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻓﻮالله ﻣﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭالله ﻻ ﻧﻜﺘـﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺑـﺴﻢ الله ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﺳـﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻬـﻢ ﺛـﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻭالله ﻟـﻮ ﻛـﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﻻ ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑـ ﻦ ﻋـ ﺒﺪ الله ﻓﻘـ ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـ ﻲ ﺻـ ﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـ ﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـ ﻠﻢ ﻭالله ﺇﻧـ ﻲ ﻟﺮﺳـ ﻮﻝ الله ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺬﺑﺘﻤﻮﻧـﻲ ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ الله ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻨﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻳﻌﻈﻤـﻮﻥ ﻓـﻴﻬﺎ ﺣـﺮﻣﺎﺕ الله ﺇﻻ ﺃﻋﻄﻴـﺘﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻫـﺎ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﻟـﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﻠـﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻨـﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻭالله ﻻ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻌـﺮﺏ ﺃﻧـﺎ ﺃﺧـﺬﻧﺎ ﺿـﻐﻄﺔ ﻭﻟﻜـﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻨﻚ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺩﺩﺗﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ الله ﻛـﻴﻒ ﻳـﺮﺩ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤـﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﻗـﺪ ﺟـﺎء ﻣـﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺒﻴـﻨﻤﺎ ﻫـﻢ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟـﻨﺪﻝ ﺑـﻦ ﺳـﻬﻴﻞ ﺑـﻦ ﻋﻤـﺮﻭ ﻳﺮﺳـﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻣـﻰ ﺑﻨﻔـﺴﻪ ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺃﻇﻬـﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﺎﺿﻴﻚ ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺗـﺮﺩﻩ ﺇﻟـﻲ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻮالله ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟـﻢ ﺃﺻـﺎﻟﺤﻚ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺷـﻲء ﺃﺑـﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺄﺟـﺰﻩ ﻟـﻲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﻴﺰﻩ ﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻓﻌﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺮﺯ ﺑﻞ ﻗـﺪ ﺃﺟـﺰﻧﺎﻩ ﻟـﻚ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺑـﻮ ﺟـﻨﺪﻝ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻌـﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﺭﺩ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟـﺌﺖ ﻣـﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻻ ﺗـﺮﻭﻥ ﻣـﺎ ﻗـﺪ ﻟﻘـﻴﺖ ﻭﻛـﺎﻥ ﻗـﺪ ﻋﺬﺏ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ الله ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ ﻓﺄﺗﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻲ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﺃﻟﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﻲ الله ﺣﻘـﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺑﻠـﻰ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺃﻟـﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻭﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻠـﻢ ﻧﻌﻄـﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧـﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻨﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﻭﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻋﺼﻴﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺃﻭ ﻟـﻴﺲ ﻛـﻨﺖ ﺗﺤﺪﺛـﻨﺎ ﺃﻧـﺎ ﺳـﻨﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺒـﻴﺖ ﻓـﻨﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﺗﻚ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻧﺄﺗـﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻻ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺄﺗﻴﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﺃﻟـﻴﺲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﻧﺒـﻲ الله ﺣﻘـﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺑﻠـﻰ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺃﻟـﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻭﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﻨﻨﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﻟـﻴﺲ ﻳﻌـﺼﻲ ﺭﺑـﻪ ﻭﻫـﻮ ﻧﺎﺻـﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻤـﺴﻚ ﺑﻐـﺮﺯﻩ ﻓـﻮالله ﺇﻧـﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺤـﻖ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺳﻨﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﻧﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻠـﻰ ﺃﻓﺄﺧﺒـﺮﻙ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻻ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﻓﻌﻤﻠـﺖ ﻟـﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻻ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﺎﻧﺤﺮﻭﺍ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺣﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻮالله ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺛـﻼﺙ ﻣـﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻣـﺎ ﻟﻘـﻲ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﺎﻟـﺖ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻲ الله ﺃﺗﺤﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺃﺣـﺪﺍ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤـﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺤﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻚ ﻭﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﻘﻚ ﻓﻴﺤﻠﻘﻚ ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻓﻌـﻞ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻧﺤﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﻘﻪ ﻓﺤﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻭﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﻨﺤﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺟﻌـﻞ ﺑﻌـﻀﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻠـﻖ ﺑﻌـﻀﺎ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻛـﺎﺩ ﺑﻌـﻀﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﺘﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻏﻤﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺟﺎءﻩ ﻧﺴﻮﺓ ﻣﺆﻣـﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﺄﻧـﺰﻝ الله ﺗﻌﺎﻟـﻰ { ﻳـﺎ ﺃﻳﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟـﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣـﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎءﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﻣﺘﺤـﻨﻮﻫﻦ } ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺑﻠـﻎ { ﺑﻌـﺼﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻓـﺮ } ﻓﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻓﺘﺰﻭﺝ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺭﺟـﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺠﺎءﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﻫـﻮ ﻣـﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﺪﻓﻌﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟـﺮﺟﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﺨـﺮﺟﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺑﻠﻐـﺎ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻨـﺰﻟﻮﺍ ﻳﺄﻛﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑـﺼﻴﺮ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻠﻴﻦ ﻭالله ﺇﻧﻲ ﻷﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﻔﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻠﻪ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺟـﻞ ﻭالله ﺇﻧـﻪ ﻟﺠـﻴﺪ ﻟﻘـﺪ ﺟـﺮﺑﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺛـﻢ ﺟـﺮﺑﺖ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺃﺑـﻮ ﺑـﺼﻴﺮ ﺃﺭﻧـﻲ ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺄﻣﻜـﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻀﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﻓﺮ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻳﻌﺪﻭ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺭﺁﻩ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺫﻋﺮﺍ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭالله ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻲ ﻭﺇﻧﻲ ﻟﻤﻘﺘﻮﻝ ﻓﺠﺎء ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑـﺼﻴﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻲ الله ﻗﺪ ﻭالله ﺃﻭﻓﻰ الله ﺫﻣﺘﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺩﺩﺗﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻧﺠﺎﻧﻲ الله ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﻳـﻞ ﺃﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ﺣﺮﺏ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻓﻠﻤـﺎ ﺳـﻤﻊ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻋـﺮﻑ ﺃﻧـﻪ ﺳـﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﺇﻟـﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﺨـﺮﺝ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺃﺗـﻰ ﺳـﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻭﻳـﻨﻔﻠﺖ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻨﺪﻝ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﺄﺑﻲ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺟـﻞ ﻗـﺪ ﺃﺳـﻠﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻟﺤـﻖ ﺑﺄﺑـﻲ ﺑـﺼﻴﺮ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺍﺟـﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ ﻋـﺼﺎﺑﺔ ﻓـﻮالله ﻣـﺎ ﻳـﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻴـﺮ ﺧـﺮﺟﺖ ﻟﻘـﺮﻳﺶ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟـﺸﺎﻡ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺿـﻮﺍ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻓﻘـﺘﻠﻮﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﺧـﺬﻭﺍ ﺃﻣـﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﺃﺭﺳـﻞ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺃﺗﺎﻩ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺁﻣﻦ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﺄﻧﺰﻝ الله ﺗﻌﺎﻟـﻰ { ﻭﻫـﻮ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻛﻒ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﻜﻢ ﻭﺃﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺒﻄﻦ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻎ { ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ } ﺃﻇﻔـﺮﻛﻢ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﻢ } ﻟـﻢ ﻳﻘـﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﻧـﻪ ﻧﺒـﻲ الله ﻭﻟـﻢ ﻳﻘـﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﺒﺴﻢ الله ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒـﻴﺖ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺃﺑـﻮ ﻋـﺒﺪ الله ﻣﻌـﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌـﺮ ﺍﻟﺠـﺮﺏ ﺗـﺰﻳﻠﻮﺍ ﺗﻤﻴـﺰﻭﺍ ﺣﻤـﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﺘﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻰ ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ
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