ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻋﻦ
[ 2442 ] ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﺃﺧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﻋـﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻰ الله ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﺎء ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻛـﻦ ﺣـﺰﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺤـﺰﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻭﺣﻔﺼﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺃﻡ ﺳـﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺳـﺎﺋﺮ ﻧـﺴﺎء ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻭﻛـﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻤـﻮﺍ ﺣـﺐ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺧﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻓـﻲ ﺑـﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺋـﺸﺔ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻓﻜﻠﻢ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻘﻠﻦ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻛﻠﻤـﻲ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻠـﻢ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬـﺪﻱ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻠﻴﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑـﻴﻮﺕ ﻧـﺴﺎﺋﻪ ﻓﻜﻠﻤـﺘﻪ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﻦ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ﻣـﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﻟـﻲ ﺷـﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻘﻠـﻦ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻜﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﺷـﻴﺌﺎ ﻓـﺴﺄﻟﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻟـﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻘﻠﻦ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻚ ﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺇﻟـﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﻠﻤـﺘﻪ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺆﺫﻳﻨـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﺎﺋـﺸﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺄﺗﻨﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺛـﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﻻ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ﺃﺗﻮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ الله ﻣﻦ ﺃﺫﺍﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺛﻢ ﺇﻧﻬﻦ ﺩﻋـﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤـﺔ ﺑـﻨﺖ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺗﻘـﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ ﻧـﺴﺎءﻙ ﻳﻨﺸﺪﻧﻚ الله ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻓﻜﻠﻤـﺘﻪ ﻓﻘـﺎﻝ ﻳـﺎ ﺑﻨـﻴﺔ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺤﺒـﻴﻦ ﻣـﺎ ﺃﺣـﺐ ﻗﺎﻟـﺖ ﺑﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺟﻌﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻦ ﻓﺄﺧﺒﺮﺗﻬﻦ ﻓﻘﻠـﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﻌـﻲ ﺇﻟـﻴﻪ ﻓﺄﺑـﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺗـﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﺄﺭﺳـﻠﻦ ﺯﻳـﻨﺐ ﺑـﻨﺖ ﺟﺤﺶ ﻓﺄﺗﺘﻪ ﻓﺄﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻭﻗﺎﻟـﺖ ﺇﻥ ﻧـﺴﺎءﻙ ﻳﻨـﺸﺪﻧﻚ الله ﺍﻟﻌـﺪﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﺑـﻨﺖ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻗﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﺮﻓﻌﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺗـﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺋـﺸﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﺴﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ الله ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻟﻴﻨﻈـﺮ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺳـﻜﺘﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟـﺖ ﻓﻨﻈـﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﺑـﻲ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺟـﻞ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫـﺮﻱ ﻋـﻦ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺑـﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻋـﺮﻭﺓ ﻛـﺎﻥ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺘﺤـﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻬـﺪﺍﻳﺎﻫﻢ ﻳـﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﺋـﺸﺔ ﻭﻋـﻦ ﻫـﺸﺎﻡ ﻋـﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗـﺮﻳﺶ ﻭﺭﺟـﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻟـﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑـﻦ ﻫـﺸﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻟـﺖ ﻋﺎﺋـﺸﺔ ﻛـﻨﺖ ﻋـﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺄﺫﻧﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ
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