باب ﺣﻜـﻢ ﺍﻟﻤـﺮﺗﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤـﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺳـﺘﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤـﺮﺗﺪﺓ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ الله ﺗﻌﺎﻟـﻰ { ﻛـﻴﻒ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ الله ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻭﺷﻬﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺳـﻮﻝ ﺣـﻖ ﻭﺟـﺎءﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴـﻨﺎﺕ ﻭالله ﻻ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺟﺰﺍﺅﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﻢ ﻟﻌﻨﺔ الله ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﻻ ﻫـﻢ ﻳﻨﻈـﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟـﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑـﻮﺍ ﻣـﻦ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻭﺃﺻـﻠﺤﻮﺍ ﻓـﺈﻥ الله ﻏﻔﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟـﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔـﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻛﻔﺮﺍ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﺑﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﻮﻥ } ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ { ﻳـﺎ ﺃﻳﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟـﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣـﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﻥ ﺗﻄـﻴﻌﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺮﺩﻭﻛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻤـﺎﻧﻜﻢ ﻛﺎﻓـﺮﻳﻦ } ﻭﻗﺎﻝ { ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺛﻢ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﺛﻢ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺛﻢ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻛﻔـﺮﺍ ﻟـﻢ ﻳﻜـﻦ الله ﻟﻴﻐﻔـﺮ ﻟﻬـﻢ ﻭﻻ ﻟـﻴﻬﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﻴﻼ } ﻭﻗﺎﻝ { ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﺪ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻳـﻨﻪ ﻓـﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﺄﺗـﻲ الله ﺑﻘـﻮﻡ ﻳﺤـﺒﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺤـﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﺫﻟـﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺃﻋﺰﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓـﺮﻳﻦ } { ﻭﻟﻜـﻦ ﻣـﻦ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻔـﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻏﻀﺐ ﻣﻦ الله ﻭﻟﻬﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻋﻈـﻴﻢ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺑـﺄﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳـﺘﺤﺒﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺤـﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧـﻴﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﺃﻥ الله ﻻ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓـﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﻭﻟـﺌﻚ ﺍﻟـﺬﻳﻦ ﻃـﺒﻊ الله ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻗﻠـﻮﺑﻬﻢ ﻭﺳـﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﺼﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { ﻳﻘـﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﺎ { ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺳﺮﻭﻥ } ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻓﻠـﻮﻥ ﻻ ﺟـﺮﻡ } ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑـﻚ ﻣـﻦ ﺑﻌـﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻔـﻮﺭ ﺭﺣـﻴﻢ } { ﻭﻻ ﻳـﺰﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻳﻘﺎﺗﻠـﻮﻧﻜﻢ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﻳـﺮﺩﻭﻛﻢ ﻋـﻦ ﺩﻳـﻨﻜﻢ ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻄﺎﻋﻮﺍ ﻭﻣـﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻓﺄﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺣﺒﻄﺖ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻭﻥ }