باب ﺍﻟﻘـﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺷـﻌﺚ ﺑـﻦ ﻗـﻴﺲ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪﺍﻙ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻴـﻨﻪ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﺑـﻦ ﺃﺑـﻲ ﻣﻠـﻴﻜﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋـﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳـﺰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺭﻃﺎﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺘﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﻟـﺴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻦ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟـﺪ ﺃﺻـﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴـﻨﺔ ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓـﻼ ﺗﻈﻠـﻢ ﺍﻟـﻨﺎﺱ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ