باب ﺗﺄﻭﻳـﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ الله ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ { ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺻﻴﺔ ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ } ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻗـﻀﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـﺪﻳﻦ ﻗـﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻـﻴﺔ ﻭﻗـﻮﻟﻪ { ﺇﻥ الله ﻳﺄﻣـﺮﻛﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺗـﺆﺩﻭﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺃﻫﻠﻬـﺎ } ﻓـﺄﺩﺍء ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧـﺔ ﺃﺣـﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻـﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠـﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ ﻻ ﺻـﺪﻗﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻋـﻦ ﻇﻬـﺮ ﻏﻨـﻲ ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ الله ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺭﺍﻉ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻩ